![]() In 1875, a successful solution was implemented by the Chimney Sweepers' Act which required sweeps to be licensed and made it the duty of the police to enforce all previous legislation. ![]() This was ineffective despite its humane purpose. Parliament responded the following year with a new Chimney Sweepers Regulation Act. In 1863 the publication of 'The Water-Babies', a novel by Charles Kingsley, did much to raise public awareness about the gross mistreatment of children in this kind of employment through its central character, Tom, a child chimney sweep. Whether you need extensive repair work to your existing fireplace or need to replace it with a new one. Children younger than ten were still being made to climb chimneys. An annual chimney checkup is a modest investment that can help prevent chimney fires and reduce the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning. As with earlier legislation, this was largely ignored due to the absence of any means of enforcement. In 1840, a revised Chimney Sweeps Act raised the minimum age of apprenticeship to 16. Furthermore, no child was to be actually engaged in cleaning chimneys under the age of 14. In the early 1830s, as Parliament became more preoccupied generally with the exploitation of child labour, the Chimney Sweeps Act was passed in 1834 outlawing the apprenticing of any child below the age of ten. Eventually, an Act of 1788 specified a minimum age of eight years old for apprentices, but this and other regulations were never enforced. In the 1760s, Jonas Hanway, a wealthy London merchant and philanthropist, campaigned extensively to improve working conditions for sweeps' apprentices. In fact the beginnings of such concern was focused on the 'climbing boys' recruited by chimney sweeps or apprenticed by parish authorities to climb into and clean chimneys. There is recurring reference to darkness and light, the contrasting themes of sin and innocence.Parliamentary concern over the exploitation of child labour in the 19th century is usually associated with factories. ![]() The tone is innocent and optimistic, contrasting with the matching poem in Songs of Experience. The voice is the first person singular ‘I’, that of a child who tells his story. There is a regular AABB rhyme scheme throughout. The metrical rhythm is broadly anapaests, that is, each metrical foot is made up of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable. The poem comprises six quatrains, that is four-lined stanzas. We are a family-owned and operated company, and are dedicated to making your chimney safe for you and yours. The chimney sweeper boys can only escape through dying.īlake’s painting of “The Chimney Sweeper”, via the Blake Archive Since 1979, The Chimney Sweep has been offering quality chimney sweeping, repair, and inspection services to the greater Antelope Valley. ![]() Despite ostensibly being a positive depiction, it is nonetheless tragic. It is spoken by a young abandoned Chimney Sweeper who dreams of an angel carrying him and his peers away. The contrast is Blake’s method of social protest. With dirty or badly kept chimneys being the. Each poem in the “Songs of Experience” category is matched by an idealistic portrayal in Songs of Innocence. Sweeping your chimney is essential in keeping your stove not only clean and efficient, but also as safe as possible. It is one of the series of poems which explore the harsh realities of late 18th and early 19th Century life during the time of King George III, known - ironically given the terrible social conditions of the time - as the Romantic Era. The earlier version of “The Chimney Sweeper”, from 1789’s Songs of Innocence, this poem would be mirrored by “The Chimney Sweeper” from Songs of Experience.
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